Court Deadline Calculator – Calculate Filing and Response Dates

Disclaimer
Always double-check deadlines with your own calendar. While this filing calculator can be a useful tool, you must perform your own independent calculation. The legal deadline calculator is offered “as is.” Court Deadlines does not account for the unique scheduling requirements of your case, and technology is not always perfect. You should always review the applicable rules in your jurisdiction. If you have questions about a specific deadline, consult the clerk or court coordinator assigned to your case.

How to Calculate Deadlines in Federal Court

To calculate deadlines in federal court, follow these general steps:

1. Identify the trigger date. This is the date of service, the filing of a motion, or another event that starts the clock.
2. Count the required number of days. Move forward (e.g., deadline to file an answer) or backward (e.g., deadline to file opposition papers) from the trigger date.
3. Adjust for weekends and holidays. If the deadline falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, move to the next business day.

Rule 6 – Federal Rules of Civil Procedure

Rule 6 provides the framework for calculating deadlines in federal court:

• Time periods stated in “days” are calendar days. Count all days, including intermediate Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays.
• The trigger date is excluded. For example, if service occurs today, today is “day zero,” tomorrow is “day one,” and so forth.
• If the due date falls on a weekend or legal holiday:
  • When counting forward, keep moving forward until the next business day.
  • When counting backward, keep moving backward until you reach a business day.
• Electronic filings are due by 11:59 p.m. on the due date. Paper filings must be filed before the clerk’s office closes.
• Local rules may add or modify recognized holidays. Always check the rules of the district where your case is pending.
• Certain methods of service (e.g., by mail, leaving with the clerk) may entitle the responding party to additional time under the rules.