Updated 2025 – CourtDeadlines.com Tracking legal deadlines is one of the most important (and sometimes the most easily overlooked) parts of litigation. One late filing can derail an entire case. While law firms often invest in specialized calendaring software, many…
Updated 2025 – CourtDeadlines.com Representing yourself in court — called appearing “pro se” — is a legal right in the United States. Many people choose to handle their own cases because they want to save money, believe their issue is…
Last updated: 2025 Summary judgment practice in Texas follows strict procedural timelines, and missing one can be fatal to your motion. Understanding the differences between traditional and no-evidence summary judgments under Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 166a is essential. Below…
In federal court, certain motions under Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure postpone a defendant’s deadline to serve an answer. These motions must be filed before a responsive pleading—typically the answer—is due. Once such a motion is…
Under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, a reply to an answer is not required unless the court specifically orders one. This rule often surprises litigants who expect a formal back-and-forth after the defendant files an answer. Rule Framework Federal…
Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(a)(1)(B), a party must serve an answer to a counterclaim or cross-claim within 21 days after being served with the pleading that asserts that claim. This 21-day response window applies regardless of whether the…
